ABSTRACT
A one day old neonate with a short colon, associated exomphalos minor; bifid scrotum and ileovesical fistula is reported.
Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple , Colon/abnormalities , Fatal Outcome , Humans , Infant, Newborn , MaleABSTRACT
Twelve cases of endodermal sinus tumor were reviewed. There were 10 females and 2 males with a median age at presentation of 3 years. The primary site was sacrococcygeal in 4 patients, vaginal in 3, retroperitoneal in 2, and testicular, ovarian and left chest wall in one each. The diagnosis rested on histopathological examination and elevation of serum alfa feto protein levels (median 46,200 ng/ml). Two patients had Stage I disease, 9 had Stage III and one had Stage IV disease. Patients were managed by surgery and chemotherapy (BVP regime). All patients on BVP (even those lost at later stages), had achieved clinical remission with the first cycle of treatment.
Subject(s)
Child , Child, Preschool , Endodermal Sinus Tumor , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Ovarian Neoplasms , Retroperitoneal Neoplasms , Sacrococcygeal Region , Testicular Neoplasms , Thoracic Neoplasms , Vaginal NeoplasmsABSTRACT
Fourteen neonates presented with clinical and radiological evidence of gastrointestinal perforation, of which 13 were treated by operative intervention. No infant was formula fed, had rectal bleeding or radiological evidence of pneumatosis intestinalis. Operative findings revealed localized perforation in ten of which three were gastric, two distal ileal, three cecal and two in sigmoid colon. Gangrene with extensive perforation of jejunum, ascending colon and transverse colon were seen in one each. Blood cultures were positive in four, one grew E. coli and three Klebsiella while peritoneal cultures were positive in six, one grew E. coli and five Klebsiella. Ten neonates survived and are being followed up. Three of the four cases who died had white blood cell count greater than 25 x 109/L and grew Klebsiella on peritoneal culture. Factors predisposing to gastrointestinal perforations in neonates are discussed, emphasis is made on the cautious use of umbilical, gastric and rectal catheters, and the need for early surgical intervention.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Intestinal Perforation/etiology , MaleABSTRACT
Posterior midline cervical cystic hygromas (PMC) are frequently found associated with chromosomal aberrations and usually do not survive. The present report illustrates diagnosis of this condition by sonography in an 18 weeks old fetus and an amniocentesis revealed 45 x0 karyotype and increased concentration of alpha-fetoproteins. Pregnancy was terminated in view of Turner's syndrome. The etiology and natural history of the condition is reviewed.